Working capital

The money tied up in running the business day to day: inventory plus unpaid customer invoices, minus bills the company hasn't paid yet. When it grows, cash gets tied up; when it shrinks, cash is released.

Simple example

A shop holds $40 of stock and is owed $20 by customers, while it owes $25 to suppliers. Its working capital is $40 + $20 − $25 = $35.

+$40Stock+$20Owed bycustomers−$25Owed tosuppliers$35Workingcapital
Made-up numbers, for illustration only.